Help on the Way -> Slipknot! -> Franklin’s Tower

In this post, I talk through my favorite Grateful Dead prog epic, the three-song suite of “Help on the Way,” “Slipknot!” and “Franklin’s Tower.” The Dead wrote many of these epic suites, which usually consist of a few short through-composed sections that act as anchor points within long open-ended modal jams. “Help>Slip>Frank” is the most jazz-fusion-inspired of the suites, and the middle section is the most complex thing Jerry ever wrote. Tricky though it is, the ingredients are simple: arpeggiated minor seventh and diminished chords.

Here’s the studio version of the suite from Blues for Allah, annoyingly split into two tracks.

How metal is that album cover? My older stepbrother had a bunch of Dead LPs in our closet when I was growing up, and they radiated menace. I was very surprised when I finally worked up the nerve to listen to them, and discovered how affable and laid-back they were.

If you came here hoping to learn the suite on guitar, Craig Acree’s meticulous transcription of “Slipknot!” is by far the best one out there. I interpret the time signature changes a bit differently than Craig does, but I can vouch for his accuracy.

Here’s a good guitar tutorial for “Help on the Way.”

Before we get into the analysis, here’s some enjoyable Dead lore for you.

I consider the Blues for Allah version to be canonical, but for in-depth analysis, I’m going to use the version on One From The Vault instead. It’s structurally identical to the album version, but it comes as a more convenient single track. The only difference between them is that on Blues for Allah, “Franklin’s Tower” fades out at the end, while on One From The Vault they end it by repeating its intro. Here’s my transcription, with guitar tab. And here’s a visualization I did using Ableton Live.

Let’s dig in!

“Help on the Way”

The whole tune is in F Dorian mode. After an eight bar intro on Fm, there are three musically identical verses, along with a guitar solo that also uses the verse form. The form has four phrases.

  • The first phrase moves from Fm7 to Cm7 to Fm7. It ends with a bass walk down the F Dorian scale from 8^ to 7^ to 6^ (F to E-flat to D) in a groovy tresillo rhythm. I guess you could also consider that last chord to be a Dø7 or Bb7/D, it’s all the same thing.
  • The second phrase is the same as the first, but it ends with Fm7/Cm7/Fm7 on the tresillo rhythm.
  • The third phrase is on Bb7, moving to Cm7, and ending on a very hip Bb13sus4 chord. You could also think of it as Abmaj7 with B-flat in the bass. This phrase is an extra measure long, which gives the otherwise predictable form a subtle asymmetry.
  • Finally, the fourth phrase is identical to the second phrase.

“Slipknot!”

I don’t know why there’s an exclamation point in the title. Maybe it’s because this is where the real fun begins. I describe the various sections of this tune as follows: Transition 1, Maze 1, Plateau 1, the long jam section, Plateau 2, Maze 2, and Transition 2. You’ll notice that the sections form an imperfect palindrome. Pretty cool.

“Franklin’s Tower”

Finally, we can relax our minds: from here on out, it’s a simple two-bar loop in A Mixolydian mode, A to G to D to G, times infinity. The only mild complexity is the harmonic rhythm: the G chords are displaced half a beat later than you’re expecting. Jerry loved stretching out on a syncopated Mixolydian groove.

I have enjoyed this suite for thirty years now and have been curious about learning to play it for most of that time, but until recently, I would never have bothered. I could have transcribed it all into notation, but that would have been so labor-intensive as to not be worth the time. (No one is clamoring for my solo guitar arrangement of any Grateful Dead song.) But this was quick work in Ableton Live, because I could just line up the recording with the grid and annotate the audio itself, rather than having to flip back and forth between the recording and the score. This program is such a gift to aural learners like me.

While I had the tune all neatly lined up in Ableton, I decided to remix it. Enjoy!

My co-author Will described this track as sounding “like Massive Attack, but happy.” I’ll take it.

2 replies on “Help on the Way -> Slipknot! -> Franklin’s Tower”

  1. Thanks for this! I’ve loved the entire Blues For Allah album since the ’70s, and I’ve always wanted to disentangle this suite, especially Slipknot!, but never had the perseverance (or Ableton).

    I’ve also been curious about the jam that typically followed Eyes of the World. This one I did work through partly some years ago, after I’d learned Eyes for a band I was in. It’s been a while, but as I recall, the song is mostly E major, with some shifts to E Mixolydian over the Bm in one of the two solos between the verses. Then for the jam, was it a few enharmonic modes, maybe E Major(or Ionian), G# Phrigian, and one other? Then that diminished arpeggio that I admit I never learned because the band I was in never got that far (!).

    1. Eyes does indeed alternate between E major and E Mixo during the main part of the song. I haven’t sat down to figure out the crazy 1974 version but now you’ve got me curious about it.

Comments are closed.